Final answer:
The auricularis posterior muscle is located near the ear (C). It aids in the movement of the ear and is one of several muscles involved in facial and head movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The auricularis posterior muscle is located near the ear (C). It is one of the muscles around the auricle (ear) involved in moving the ear. In detailed muscle anatomy, the auricularis posterior is found at the back of the auricle of the ear. This muscle is contrasted with other muscles of the face and neck such as the sternocleidomastoid, which is involved in neck and head movement, and the masseter, which is involved in chewing.
The inferior oblique muscle, mentioned in the supporting information, is an extraocular muscle located in the eye, which helps to control eye movements. Muscles like the occipitofrontalis and the corrugator supercilii have distinct facial functions such as moving the eyebrows and scalp.
The description described in the question provides guidance on the general location of muscles such as the digastric muscle, which affects the hyoid bone and larynx, and the large, complex muscles described in Figure 11.15, which are responsible for movement of the head, shoulders, and vertebral column.