Final answer:
The Transfiguration is the event that marks the turning point at Caesarea Philippi in Jesus' ministry, where his divine nature is revealed before three disciples and he is affirmed as the Son of God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Turning Point in Jesus' Ministry
The event that marks a significant turning point in Jesus' ministry at Caesarea Philippi is the Transfiguration. Described in the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, the Transfiguration is a pivotal moment where Jesus is revealed in his divine glory before Peter, James, and John. Not only does it underscore Christ's divinity, but it also strongly reaffirms his mission on Earth in the eyes of his closest disciples.
While it isn't directly described in relation to Caesarea Philippi, Jesus' conversation with his disciples in that region, where Peter confesses Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:13-20), sets the stage for the subsequent revelation of his divinity in the Transfiguration. Through Peter's confession and the subsequent glorification of Jesus during the Transfiguration, the direction of Jesus' ministry shifts towards his eventual sacrifice and ultimate purpose.
The Transfiguration is often depicted in religious art and iconography, illustrating Jesus shining with a heavenly glow and flanked by the figures of Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, respectively. The presence of these significant figures, along with the divine voice affirming Jesus as the beloved Son, strongly underscores the transformative moment of Jesus' ministry.