Final answer:
A good interviewer will offer background information, prepare a script with open and closed questions, and utilize follow-up questions and silence to secure reliable data. Systematic logging and formal interview structures also contribute to the integrity of the data collected.
Step-by-step explanation:
A good technique for an interviewer to use in order to secure reliable data and to reduce the possibility of misunderstanding is to have thorough preparation, a structured approach, and effective communication strategies. During the interview process, it is crucial to offer background information about the research to establish trust and context before starting the interview. This sets the stage for a more open and honest conversation, as the participant understands the purpose of the study and their role in it.
Moreover, a good interviewer would develop a clear plan, which often begins with a working script. This script would include both open and closed questions designed to gather comprehensive information. While open questions provide general background, closed questions focus on specific details. Additionally, being adept at asking follow-up questions can help clarify any incomplete or confusing responses, ensuring the data collected is as accurate as possible.
Using narrative techniques and incorporating fact-checking within the conversation can enrich the interview. Practicing silence and allowing the interviewee time to think can also yield more thoughtful and thorough responses. After interviews, it is essential to log your findings systematically, which aids in maintaining the organization of data collected. Interviewers should prepare for potential glitches by having a deep understanding of the topic through background research. Finally, employing a formal interview structure can help to keep the process systematic and unbiased across different participants.