Final answer:
Rewording and restating what the speaker has said is known as paraphrasing. Paraphrasing maintains your voice in writing and simplifies complex ideas while acknowledging the source. It is distinct from using repetition for emphasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rewording and restating what the speaker has said is called paraphrasing. Paraphrasing involves shaping someone else's words into your own while conveying the same meaning as the original speech or text. This technique allows you to maintain your own voice in writing and helps in simplifying complex or lengthy ideas.
When we paraphrase, unlike summarizing, we do not significantly change the length of the text but present the original idea with new phrasing. It's essential in academic writing to cite the source when paraphrasing to acknowledge where the original idea originates.
Another aspect of effective writing and speaking is the use of repetition and rhetorical questions to emphasize points. Repetition can unify a text and create a rhythmic flow, making ideas more memorable, such as Martin Luther King Jr.'s use of "I have a dream" in his speeches. However, paraphrasing differs from this because it does not involve repeating the same words or phrases; rather, it involves expressing the same ideas in different words.