Final answer:
If biologists were able to bring back to life a male and a female of the Tasmanian tiger, it would be a groundbreaking achievement. This process is known as de-extinction and involves recreating the DNA of extinct animals using genetic techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
If biologists were able to bring back to life a male and a female of the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct less than 100 years ago, it would be a groundbreaking achievement in terms of conservation and species revival. The Tasmanian tiger, also known as the thylacine, was a carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania and Australia.
Bringing back extinct species is a concept known as de-extinction. It involves using advanced genetic techniques to recreate the DNA of extinct animals and then implanting the DNA into embryos of closely related species.
By studying the preserved DNA of the Tasmanian tiger and comparing it with the DNA of its closest living relatives, such as the Tasmanian devil, scientists could potentially reconstruct the complete genome of the Tasmanian tiger and create viable embryos.