Final answer:
If Somalia were to become peaceful with clan cooperation, it would still be called Somalia but would represent a new era of stability and potential prosperity. The city of Bosaso and the key port city of Mogadishu could play vital roles in economic development and regional influence, enhancing Somalia's global relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Somalia becomes a peaceful nation with co-existing clans, it would retain its name, Somalia, but it would be a nation transformed by stability and cooperation among its diverse groups. Historically, Somalia has been a site of political turmoil and clan warfare, especially after the government collapse in 1991. Various regions such as Somaliland and Puntland have declared autonomy with varying degrees of desire for independence or federal integration. The significance of Mogadishu as a key port city, the historical resistance against colonization, and the influence of Islam as a unifying factor have all played critical roles in Somalia's past.
Economic progress, particularly in cities like Bosaso in Puntland, suggests potential for development and stability. The rise of an economic free-trade zone and infrastructure developments are also boosting growth. If these efforts are furthered, and stability is achieved, the implications for Somalia's domestic and international relations would be profound. Peace in Somalia would also represent an important step in improving its status as a periphery country and its involvement in global affairs.