Final answer:
The correct answer is option 1. In literary style, syntax is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-constructed sentences, distinguishing it from diction, hyperbole, and alliteration. Thus, syntax is fundamental to the author's writing style, impacting the narrative's pace and emotional depth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Syntax in Literary Style
If we consider style as a combination of word choice and attitude, then syntax plays a crucial role as well. Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-constructed sentences. This is different from word choice, which is also known as diction, and other literary devices such as hyperbole or alliteration, which are not primarily concerned with sentence construction.
An author's syntax is an integral part of their writing style, as it can vary greatly from one writer to another. For instance, some may choose concise, short sentences to create a fast pace, while others prefer long and flowing sentences to establish a more complex, nuanced point of view. Effective syntax can enhance narrative prose and convey themes with the emotional dimension often associated with poetic forms.
Therefore, when considering syntax as a key element of literary style, it is the first option that is the correct answer, as it is the order or arrangement of words in a sentence. This means that Option 1: syntax is the correct choice in this question.