Final answer:
In Treisman's feature integration theory, the preattentive stage is the first step, involving the automatic analysis of visual elements in objects. The correct order of steps in the modeling process according to Bandura's social learning theory is attention, retention, reproduction, motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Treisman's feature integration theory, the preattentive stage is the first step in the visual information processing. During this stage, our brains analyze the visual field into separate components such as color, shape, size, and orientation of objects without the need for active attention. Thus, this phase involves analyzing objects into features which is automatic and occurs very rapidly. Subsequently, these features are then integrated to form a coherent perception of objects in the attentive stage. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is a. first; analyzing objects into features.
As for the correct order of steps in the modeling process, this pertains to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, in which modeling is a key component. The appropriate sequence begins with attention, ensuring that the individual notices the behavior being modeled. This is followed by retention, which is remembering the observed behavior. Next is reproduction, the ability to replicate the behavior. The final step is motivation, wherein the individual must have a reason or motivation to replicate the observed behavior. Hence, the right answer is a. attention, retention, reproduction, motivation.