Final answer:
The Central American and Caribbean region includes Central American countries like Guatemala and Honduras, as well as Caribbean nations and territories such as Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Jamaica.
Step-by-step explanation:
The countries that are part of the Central American and Caribbean region include the Central American nations of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. These countries were former Spanish colonies with the exception of Belize, which was a British colony.
Additionally, the Caribbean region comprises various islands, many of which were European colonies. Notable countries and territories in the Caribbean include Puerto Rico (a US territory), Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Jamaica, as well as the smaller islands of the Lesser Antilles and the Bahamas.