Final answer:
The correct answer is B) A tragedy, which is a genre of drama defined by the downfall of a major character due to their own tragic flaw or hamartia, often involving noble characters and heightened language, and characterized by suffering and death.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of drama where a major character suffers a downfall is known as tragedy. Aristotle considered tragedy to be the artistic height of dramatic forms. This genre includes significant characteristics such as protagonists with a noble stature facing a downfall due to their own tragic flaws, or hamartia. Tragedies utilize elevated language, often written in iambic pentameter, and are characterized by scenes of suffering, ethical dilemmas, and usually end with death or multiple deaths. Unlike other genres of drama, a tragedy engages the viewer with intense emotions, serious tones, and thought-provoking themes.
Common Characteristics of a Tragedy
- Noble characters facing a downfall due to their own tragic flaw
- Utilization of elevated language such as verse
- Scenes of suffering and death, leaving a profound impact on the audience