Final answer:
The type of federalism with power shifting from the federal government to the state government is new federalism. It involves the decentralization of policies and a return of powers to the states, reversing the trend of cooperative federalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of federalism that has a shift of power from the federal government to the state government is known as new federalism. New federalism is premised on the idea that the decentralization of policies can enhance administrative efficiency, reduce overall public spending, and improve outcomes. It marks a transfer of powers back to the state level, often involving a process known as devolution, where the federal government delegates powers to the states.
Federalism in the United States has evolved over time from dual federalism, where state and national governments operated independently within their own spheres, to cooperative federalism, where there was more coordination and overlap between the two levels. However, the era of new federalism sought to reverse this trend and emphasize a more distinct separation of state and federal responsibilities.