Final answer:
"Resource nationalism" is the term given to government control of a country’s natural resources, and it is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Resource nationalism" is the term given to government control of a country’s natural resources is true.
Resource nationalism refers to the tendency of governments to assert control over their nation's natural resources in order to protect national interests. This can be seen in various forms such as nationalizing industries, imposing restrictions on foreign ownership, or increasing taxes and royalties on resource extraction.
For example, in the early 21st century, countries like Venezuela and Bolivia nationalized their oil and gas industries to gain greater control and benefit from their natural resources. Another example is Australia, which levies a mining tax on resource extraction to ensure that the country's mineral wealth benefits its citizens.