Final answer:
Problem solving involves identifying issues, determining alternatives, selecting a strategy, and monitoring the solution. It starts with identifying knowns and unknowns and can be part of a structured process for resolution in various contexts, such as business. This involves strategy development, solution finding, and assessing the significance of the proposed solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying issues, determining alternatives for dealing with them, then selecting and monitoring a strategy for resolution is known as problem solving. The process of problem solving often begins with the identification of the knowns and unknowns, which assists in determining which strategies or equations to use to find a solution. Additionally, the chosen solution should be monitored and reviewed to ensure it is reasonable and effectively addresses the problem.
An important aspect of problem solving in a business or policy context is alternative specification, which occurs during agenda setting. For instance, in addressing childhood obesity, options for alternatives may include reinvestment in physical education, changes to school nutrition offerings, or regulation of food vendors. Finally, a recommended solution is typically sent to decision makers for consideration and action.
Even though there is no one-size-fits-all answer, employing a structured three-stage problem-solving process—comprising of strategy, solution, and significance—can provide a methodical approach to finding a resolution.