Final answer:
The map shows the division of the Korean peninsula as it was established when the armistice was signed in 1953, creating a demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel that remains to this day.
Step-by-step explanation:
The map in question reflects the conflict that took place on the Korean peninsula during the Korean War, specifically how the peninsula was divided when the armistice was signed in 1953. The correct assessment of how this map reflects the conflict is Option 1: It shows the division of territory when the armistice was signed in 1953. The armistice created a demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the 38th parallel, which served as a buffer between North and South Korea. This division was the culmination of years of back-and-forth fighting and complex negotiations addressing issues such as the border location, the creation of a demilitarized zone, and the fate of prisoners of war. Through the signing of the armistice agreement, both Koreas remain technically at war, and the DMZ stands as the most heavily guarded border in the world, emphasizing the lasting impact of the Korean War and its central role in the legacy of the global Cold War.