Question

True or false: According to the arrestee drug abuse monitoring program (ADAM II) for the year 2011, positive testers for each drug were substantially less likely to self-report the use of that drug than non-users were.

Answer 1

The statement is false as studies have shown that individuals often underreport drug use due to various reasons such as social desirability or fear of legal consequences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement is false: According to the arrestee drug abuse monitoring program (ADAM II) for the year 2011, positive testers for each drug were substantially less likely to self-report the use of that drug than non-users were. Surveys and studies on drug use often face the challenge of respondents providing inaccurate responses, either deliberately or unintentionally. This can be attributed to reasons such as the desire to give socially acceptable answers or to avoid legal repercussions. Multiple studies, including the National Survey on Drug Use and Health and observations made by researchers like Nate Silver regarding the Bradley effect, have shown that individuals tend to underreport behaviors they believe might be viewed negatively by society or authorities.