Final answer:
The historical order of the major eras in journalism history is: Partisan Journalism, Penny Press, Yellow Press, and Objective News. Each era reflects a shift in the media landscape, from openly biased political mouthpieces to the rise of sensationalistic yellow journalism, finally evolving into the era of objective news reporting in the early 20th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historical order among the major eras in journalism history is as follows:
- Partisan Journalism
- Penny Press
- Yellow Press
- Objective News
Throughout American history, journalism has evolved significantly. Partisan Journalism dominated during the era when newspapers were directly aligned with political parties and served as their mouthpieces. This was common during the early 19th century. With the advent of new technology making printing cheaper, the late 1830s saw the rise of the Penny Press, which made newspapers more affordable and increased readership. Yellow Press, known for its sensationalized and sometimes fabricated stories to attract readers, emerged towards the end of the 19th century. Finally, the early 20th century brought about Objective News, with publishers like Adolph Ochs of The New York Times pioneering the movement toward unbiassed and fact-based reporting.