Final answer:
Aksumite and Himyarite leaders publicly expressed their religious devotion by creating inscriptions and building monuments to their faith. Other expressions of devotion include Islamic traditions of wearing clean garments and memorizing religious texts, as well as the various faith acts performed during the hajj ritual by Muslims.
Step-by-step explanation:
Expressions of Religious Devotion in History
Throughout history, leaders have expressed their religious devotion in a variety of ways. Aksumite and Himyarite leaders publicly expressed their religious devotion specifically a. by creating inscriptions and building monuments to their faith. This practice served to both signify their personal beliefs and to visibly demonstrate the importance of their religion within the state. Notably, these inscriptions and monuments have played a key role in historical analysis, providing insights into the beliefs and practices of ancient civilizations.
Other historical expressions of devotion have included the wearing of clean white garments on Fridays, as noted in Islamic tradition, and the dedication to memorize religious texts, such as the Koran. As demonstrated in the hajj ritual, pilgrims engage in multiple acts of faith, from circling the Ka'aba to performing symbolic stoning, all emphasizing the physical manifestation of their beliefs.
Overall, these examples highlight that religious devotion has often involved combinations of both personal practices and public expressions, and that these practices are deeply embedded in the social and cultural contexts of their respective faiths.