Final answer:
Cultural competence encompasses understanding diverse cultural practices and awareness, focusing on equitable care, while patient-centered care emphasizes individual patient preferences and shared decision-making. Cultural competence aims to address health disparities and includes a broader knowledge base, whereas patient-centered care is more communication-focused and can be considered a subset of cultural competence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural competence and patient-centered care are both essential approaches in healthcare, but they have some key differences. Cultural competence involves an understanding and awareness of diverse cultural backgrounds and experiences that shape patients' health beliefs and practices. It aims to provide healthcare services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of patients. On the other hand, patient-centered care is an approach that takes into account the individual preferences, needs, and values of the patient and ensures that patient values guide all clinical decisions.
A) Cultural competence focuses on reducing health disparities by addressing social determinants of health, whereas patient-centered care is more about tailoring care to individual patient choices and involving them in their care decisions. B) Patient-centered care involves a deep understanding of the patient as an individual, including their unique healthcare needs and desires, while cultural competence stresses the importance of being culturally aware when interacting with patients to provide equitable care. C) Cultural competence encompasses a broader knowledge of various cultural practices and beliefs and how these may impact health and healthcare, while patient-centered care prioritizes strong communication and shared decision-making between patient and provider. D) Patient-centered care can be viewed as a component of cultural competence because effectively meeting the needs of individual patients requires an understanding of their cultural context.