Final answer:
To pain provocation test the Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL), perform the Anterior Drawer Test, which assesses the integrity of the ligament by drawing the talus forward to check for laxity or a tear.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test the integrity of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL), the correct procedure is the Anterior Drawer Test. This test is performed by stabilizing the tibia and fibula with one hand and holding the heel with the other hand, then drawing the talus forward in the ankle mortise. A positive test indicates a potential tear or laxity of the ATFL. The ATFL plays a critical role in supporting the lateral side of the ankle and resisting excess inversion of the foot. It is the most commonly injured ligament during an inversion ankle sprain, which usually occurs when an excessive inward rolling of the ankle damages the lateral ankle ligaments.