Final answer:
Betty Friedan published 'The Feminine Mystique' in 1963, marking a pivotal point in second-wave feminism and leading to the creation of the National Organization for Women in 1966.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual associated with The Feminine Mystique and the year it was published is Betty Friedan in 1963. This significant work is often credited with sparking the second wave of feminism. Betty Friedan's book challenged the widespread societal belief that women's highest fulfillment was found in homemaking, urging readers to seek greater personal and professional fulfillment beyond the domestic sphere. The success of the book led to the formation of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966, which sought to advocate for women's rights and equality in all aspects of American life.