Final answer:
The correct answer is B) Preamble, Core Values, Ethical Principles, and Rules of Conduct. Professional codes of ethics, like those from the American Sociological Association and IEEE-CS, establish guidelines for professional conduct and research integrity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four key sections of the AICP (American Institute of Certified Planners) Code of Ethics are B) Preamble, Core Values, Ethical Principles, and Rules of Conduct. Professional organizations, such as the American Sociological Association and IEEE Computer Society, often establish codes of ethics to guide the conduct of their members and ensure integrity within their professions.
In the case of the IEEE-CS, the Software Engineering Code of Ethics outlines ethical obligations for software engineers, including approving software that is safe and does not harm the environment or violate privacy rights. Codes of ethics are critical for maintaining professional standards and sociologists, for instance, must consider ethical guidelines for conducting research, using sources, accepting funding, and publishing results as established by the ASA.