Final answer:
From 1492 to 1700, there were large-scale migrations including English emigrants settling in American colonies and the forced transportation of Africans due to the transatlantic slave trade, both of which were driven by economic needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between 1492 and 1700, several significant migration and immigration movements occurred that reshaped societies across the world. This period, known as the Columbian Exchange, saw Europeans traveling to and colonizing various parts of the Americas. For instance, England greatly encouraged emigration during the seventeenth century, outpacing other European nations such as Spain, France, and the Dutch in establishing colonies in the Americas. English emigrants populated colonies in the Chesapeake Bay area, working in the tobacco industry, and formed settlements in New England by religious groups such as the Puritans. There was also the transatlantic slave trade, a forceful migration, which saw the transportation of around twelve million Africans to the Americas to provide labor for European colonial economic enterprises. Furthermore, the impact of such immigrations, structured by policies and the economic needs of the colonizing countries, played a critical role in the developing world.