Final answer:
The transatlantic system driven by the intense European demand for sugar was the Triangular Trade. This system facilitated the growth of cash crops like sugar, rice, and tobacco in the Americas and brought manufactured goods from Europe to Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transatlantic system driven by the intense European demand for sugar was the Triangular Trade. This trade network linked three regions - the Americas, Europe, and West Africa - in a complex exchange of goods.
The Middle Passage, the second leg of the Triangular Trade, involved the shipment of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to European colonies in the Americas. This system facilitated the growth of cash crops like sugar, rice, and tobacco in the Americas and brought manufactured goods from Europe to Africa.