Final answer:
In Norse mythology, the all-father god is Odin, and the Chinese view Sima Qian as the father of history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The all-father god for the Norse in the Prose Edda is c) Odin. In Norse mythology, Odin is considered the chief god of the pantheon, a patron of war, wisdom, and poetry. He is known for his quest for knowledge, even sacrificing his own eye for greater wisdom.
The individual whom the Chinese view as the father of history is d) Sima Qian. Sima Qian was a Chinese historian of the Han dynasty, known for authoring the Records of the Grand Historian, which set the standard for Chinese historical writings, and covered a vast historical span from the legendary Yellow Emperor to his own time.