Final answer:
The correct answer is b)ADC, which stands for Analog-to-Digital Converter and includes a sampler, quantizer, and coder. These parts are essential for converting an analog signal into a digital one compute can process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The components in question, a sampler, quantizer, and coder, are all integral parts of an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). The process of ADC involves sampling the signal at discrete intervals which is the function of the sampler. The quantizer then turns these samples into a finite number of levels. These quantized values are then turned into a binary code by the coder, which is a representation that computers can read and process.
The correct answer to this question is b) ADC, which stands for Analog-to-Digital Converter. A DAC, or Digital-to-Analog Converter, does the opposite, converting digital data into an analog signal. A DAS is a data acquisition system, which might include an ADC as part of its setup but is a more comprehensive system for collecting and managing data. A detector array pertains to a different context, often in sensors or imaging systems, and does not specifically include the functions of a sampler, quantizer, or coder.