Final answer:
Parenchyma cells can indeed specialize to perform photosynthesis, a process occurring in the chloroplast-containing cells of the mesophyll layer in plant leaves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that parenchyma may be specialized to function in photosynthesis is A) True. Parenchyma cells are versatile and fundamental cells in plant tissues. They are abundantly present in parts of the plant such as the stem, root, leaf interior, and fruit pulp. These cells perform essential metabolic roles, including photosynthesis, where they assist in the conversion of light energy to chemical energy stored in glucose. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of the mesophyll cells, which form a layer within the leaves.
Parenchyma cells capable of photosynthesis contain chloroplasts, especially in the palisade and spongy layers of the mesophyll. These cells not only partake in energy conversion but also help in repairing damage and healing wounds, in addition to storing substances like starch. Therefore, parenchyma cells show adaptability by being able to specialize in processes vital for the plant’s survival and growth.