Final answer:
The question pertains to English vocabulary, focusing on creating correct plural and past tense forms, as well as understanding synonyms and antonyms. Examples provided include the transformation of 'ally' to 'allies' and 'dignify' to 'dignified', along with the synonym 'certify' and antonym 'disapprove' for the word 'verify'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to be focused on vocabulary and word forms, particularly synonyms and antonyms, as well as the correct formation of plural and past tense forms of certain words. In English, different endings are added to words to denote plural forms (such as '-es') or past tense forms (such as '-ed').
The list of words provided is an exercise in adding the correct endings to the base word. For example, the correct plural form of 'ally' is 'allies', and the correct past tense form of 'dignify' is 'dignified'. Similarly, the word 'verify' is associated with the synonyms and antonyms provided, where 'certify' is a synonym and 'disapprove' is an antonym.
Moreover, the given nouns and verbs highlight the change in pronunciation based on word function, emphasizing the distinction between homographs. For example, 'record' as a noun (accent on the first syllable) means a material item, whereas 'record' as a verb (accent on the second syllable) means to express disapproval.
In addition, words like 'fastener', 'notify', and 'counterfeit' serve as examples of vocabulary words that might appear in English learning. 'Certify' is another term related to the original query about 'verify' and its synonyms or antonyms. Understanding these vocabulary terms and their correct forms is an essential part of English language studies.