Final answer:
The Braden scale is used to predict the risk of pressure injuries in patients, evaluating factors such as friction and shear, nutrition, mobility, activity, moisture, and sensory perception, which are crucial for the prevention of pressure ulcers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Braden scale is an assessment tool used by nurses and healthcare professionals to predict a patient's risk of developing pressure injuries. This scale evaluates several parameters:
Friction and shear, Nutrition, Mobility, Activity, Moisture, and Sensory Perception. Each of these categories provides insight into the various factors that can contribute to skin breakdown and the formation of pressure ulcers.
Proper assessment and scoring using the Braden scale guide caregivers in implementing preventative measures to protect patients, particularly those who are immobile, malnourished, or have limited sensory perception, which may lead to increased vulnerability to pressure-induced skin damage.