Final answer:
The statement is true; the sporophyte phase is the dominant stage in the life cycle of ferns, featuring fronds that conduct photosynthesis and carry reproductive organs. The gametophyte stage is smaller and independent, leading to a new sporophyte post-fertilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'The dominant phase in the life cycle for ferns is the sporophyte phase' is true. In ferns, the sporophyte generation is indeed dominant. This stage of the life cycle is characterized by the presence of large compound leaves known as fronds, which serve both as photosynthetic organs and carriers of reproductive organs. The sporophyte is diploid and produces spores, which are dispersed and then germinate into gametophytes. These small, heart-shaped gametophytes are entirely distinct and much smaller than the sporophytes, and they can produce gametes. Once fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote grows into a new sporophyte, thus continuing the cycle.