Final answer:
Anton Raphael Mengs was a Bohemian Neoclassical painter whose lifetime spanned from 1728-1779, and he created works like A. Parnassus that reflect the classic Greek-inspired artistry of the Neoclassical movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to pertain to Anton Raphael Mengs, a painter associated with the Neoclassical movement, and his work titled A. Parnassus. Mengs was a prominent figure in Neoclassicism, which arose as a response to the ornate Rococo and Baroque styles, favoring classical Greek artistic ideals and often showcasing heroic figures in a polished and static grandeur. The provided information describes the Neoclassical period and the contributions of various artists including Mengs, highlighting the aesthetic and cultural shift from the excessive decoration of the previous periods to a more balanced and harmonious representation, as seen in the works of both Raphael and Mengs. Mengs' lifetime, from 1728-1779, was a period where the ideals of classical harmony became prevalent in art, as observed in his and other Neoclassical artists' works.