Derkum sees the sacred as separate from the ordinary, constructed by society, capable of evoking powerful emotions, dynamic and adaptable, and a source of meaning and purpose.
Derkum offers several key insights into the nature and characteristics of the sacred:
1. Dichotomy with the Profane: Derkum, drawing on Durkheim, emphasizes the sacred's separation from the mundane. The sacred represents a realm beyond ordinary life, imbued with special meaning and power. This creates a binary opposition between the sacred and the profane, with the former commanding reverence and respect.
2. Collective Representation: Derkum highlights the social construction of the sacred. He argues that it is not inherent in objects or phenomena but arises through collective beliefs and practices. These shared ideas and rituals imbue certain elements with sacredness, fostering social cohesion and solidarity.
3. Emotional Connection: Derkum emphasizes the emotional impact of the sacred. He suggests that encountering the sacred evokes awe, wonder, and even fear. These emotions bind individuals to the sacred and strengthen their sense of belonging to a larger collective.
4. Dynamic and Evolving: Derkum acknowledges the dynamism of the sacred. He argues that it is not static but adapts and evolves over time. This adaptability allows the sacred to maintain its significance amidst changing social circumstances.
5. Sources of Meaning: Derkum emphasizes the role of the sacred in providing meaning and purpose in life. He suggests that it offers answers to existential questions and helps individuals cope with the uncertainties of life. This function of the sacred contributes to individual and social well-being.
These insights highlight the multifaceted nature of the sacred. It is a complex phenomenon that simultaneously transcends ordinary life, reflects social structures, evokes powerful emotions, adapts to change, and provides meaning to individuals and societies.
The probable question maybe:
What insight does Derkum provide regarding the nature or characteristics of the sacred?