Final answer:
Gender traits and social positions are societal roles and expectations ascribed to individuals based on their perceived sex, including traditional roles, appearance, career choices, and personality traits. These roles, which vary across cultures and societies, are learned through socialization and influenced by factors like family and media.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gender traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male refer to the expectations, behaviours, and roles that society ascribes to individuals based on their perceived biological sex. These can include traditional roles like women being associated with being caregivers and men with being protectors or providers, as well as expectations related to appearance, career choices, and personality traits – such as women wearing dresses or skirts in certain cultures. It is important to note that gender roles are learned through socialization and can differ widely between societies and cultural contexts.
While gender roles often correlate with the biological characteristics of sexes, such as women experiencing menstruation or men having facial hair, the societal aspects are constructed and can vary. These roles are influenced by various factors including family, education, peer groups, and mass media. It's also crucial to recognize that not everyone fits neatly into these binary categories of male and female, and there are a significant number of individuals who may identify with a different gender or no gender at all, challenging traditional notions of gender Binarism and Essentialism.