Final answer:
Mummification is the process of drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting, practiced by the ancient Egyptians to preserve bodies for the afterlife.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting is called mummification. This ancient Egyptian practice was intended to preserve the body for the afterlife. The mummification process varied by wealth and social status, but typically involved removing most internal organs, except the heart which was considered the embodiment of the soul, and drying the body using substances like salt.
The body was then treated with aromatic oils and resins, and wrapped in strips of linen, often including amulets or ceremonial objects for protection in the afterlife. The removed organs were placed in canopic jars, each overseen by a different god.