Final answer:
Conflict Theory focuses on inequality and conflict based on race and ethnicity, exploring power disparities and historical forms of oppression such as Jim Crow laws and contemporary issues like voter suppression.
Step-by-step explanation:
A point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between people of different racial and ethnic categories is known as Conflict Theory. This perspective delves into how social structures and relationships of power contribute to disparities and tensions among various societal groups. It closely examines issues like systemic racism, economic inequality, and the dynamics of power and privilege within a social hierarchy.
For example, Conflict Theory would explore the historical implementation of Jim Crow laws and how they functioned to oppress Black Americans, limiting their political and social power despite their contributions to society, such as those made by Vivien Thomas in the field of medicine.
Moreover, the theory looks at contemporary examples of inequality, such as voter suppression and gerrymandering, which disproportionately affect minority communities, to understand how the dominant group maintains power and control over resources and rights.