Final answer:
ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is a technique for converting data between incompatible systems by turning database tables into virtual objects. Important steps in ORM include defining models, connecting with databases, and performing CRUD operations. Observational learning, which utilizes a modeling process, can have both prosocial and antisocial effects on individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Overview of ORM and ORM Process
Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) is a programming technique for converting data between incompatible systems using object-oriented programming languages. It creates a "virtual object database" that can be used within a programming language. ORM is implemented by ORM frameworks which automate the transfer of data stored in relational databases into objects that are more commonly used in application code.
Steps in the ORM Process
- Define the model that represents the database table structure in the form of classes.
- Establish a connection with the relational database using an ORM framework.
- Perform database operations like Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) using the programming language instead of SQL queries.
- Map the results back to objects which can then be used in the application.
ORM frameworks provide a layer of abstraction that simplifies code and makes maintenance easier. They facilitate coding in object-oriented languages and can increase productivity by reducing the amount of boilerplate code that developers must write.
Effects of Observational Learning
Observational learning is a process where an individual learns by observing and imitating others. This type of learning can have both prosocial effects, such as learning cooperative behaviors and social norms, and antisocial effects, where individuals might imitate negative behaviors like aggression or criminal actions. The modeling process important in observational learning typically includes attention, retention, motor reproduction, and motivation.