Final answer:
In physics, 'wave' may refer to different phenomena such as ocean waves, sound waves, or electromagnetic waves, each with its own distinctive properties, including wave amplitude, frequency, and type of motion.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to physics, the term wave can have multiple meanings, depending on the context. Here are explanations for the terms provided in the questions:
- An example of orbital progressive waves includes ocean waves. These waves involve the movement of water in a circular orbit, giving rise to the characteristic undulating motion of the surface.
- The sound wave property that increases when you are speaking more loudly is the amplitude of the wave.
- A tuning fork creates a periodic wave, which is consistent and repeats at a regular interval.
- Electromagnetic waves are classified as transverse waves, which means that their oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's advance.
- In the simplified water wave example, a seagull would move up and down in simple harmonic motion as the wave crests and troughs pass underneath.
- A storm surge is a phenomenon that causes a sudden rise in sea level during a storm or hurricane due to strong winds.
- Standing waves are likely to occur in the guitar string when a musician plucks it, as the string vibrates at particular frequencies.