Final answer:
The word "virtue" is best matched with option (d) good point, as it refers to qualities like bravery and integrity that contribute to human well-being. Virtue, as described by Aristotle and other philosophers, is an essential aspect of ethical character and essential to living a good life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word "virtue" matches with the option (d) good point. In philosophical and ethical discussions, virtue is considered an objective good and essential to a good life, as posited by ancient Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Virtue refers to a quality that promotes human well-being. It is a way of living that involves rank-defining value judgments and reflects a person's character.
For instance, Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics defines virtue as the mean between a deficiency and excess, such as bravery being the mean between too much fear and overconfidence. Hence, virtues are those good points or qualities in a person's character, like bravery, integrity, and kindness, that contribute positively to their own well-being and that of others. In the context of Franklin's thirteen virtues, option (c) mercy is not one of Franklin's virtues.