Final answer:
The word 'vitalize' best matches with 'vivify' since both share the concept of giving life or energy, and the Latin root 'vivus' which means life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word "vitalize" means to give strength or energy to something. Looking at the options provided: a) stimulate, b) activate, c) arouse, d) vivify, the most accurate match would be d) vivify. Both 'vitalize' and 'vivify' share the same Latin root 'vivus,' meaning life, and they both convey the idea of endowing something with life or vitality.
If we break down the other options, 'stimulate' generally refers to encouraging a response or action, often in a broader sense; 'activate' pertains to making something operative or active; and 'arouse' typically deals with provoking feelings, emotions, or actions. Although these words have similar connotations to 'vitalize,' 'vivify' is the closest in meaning.