Final answer:
Peter Berger outlined the sociological perspective as a structured way to comprehend society, underlining its applicability to both important and trivial human interactions. He also discussed habitualization in shaping social structure and the interdependence of the individual and society, highlighting the role of sociology in studying human behavior and social patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter Berger described the sociological perspective as a disciplined way to understand society, highlighting its relevance in analyzing both significant and mundane aspects of life. In his works, notably Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective (1963) and The Social Construction of Reality (1966) co-authored with Thomas Luckmann, Berger emphasizes the importance of habitualization in society's formation. According to Berger, every repeatable action becomes part of a society's structure and once established, these patterns can be performed with economy of effort. The sociological perspective thus enables an understanding of the inseparability of the individual and society, allowing sociologists to investigate social interaction and the resulting patterns across various aspects of human behavior including family dynamics, the workplace, and education.