Final answer:
The described abilities pertain to Practical intelligence, which is separate from concepts like Analytical intelligence or Emotional intelligence, each important in their respective contexts. Practical intelligence is often compared to 'street smarts' whereas analytical intelligence is more academic, focusing on problem-solving skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to master skills, actively think about life, and make life decisions thoughtfully are examples of Practical intelligence. Practical intelligence, as explained by Sternberg, refers to the ability to solve real-world problems by applying knowledge from personal experiences. It is a type of intelligence that helps individuals manage daily challenges and make sound decisions, often regarded as 'street smarts'. It is distinct from academic or theoretical intelligence.
When examining data to look for trends, the type of intelligence one is likely using is analytical intelligence. This form of intelligence involves the capacity to analyze, evaluate, and make judgments based on information, and is commonly utilized in academic and problem-solving contexts. It differs from practical intelligence as it is more focused on academic problem-solving and computations.
Both practical and analytical intelligence are components of Sternberg's theory which divides intelligence into three types, with the third being creative intelligence. Emotional intelligence, although not part of Sternberg's triarchic theory, is also a significant type of intelligence, focusing on the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and to recognize and influence the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence is sometimes seen as a better predictor of personal and professional success than traditional measures of intelligence like IQ.