Final answer:
The Structural-Functional approach is a sociological framework that looks at society as a complex system, with parts that work together to maintain stability and solidarity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Structural-Functional approach is the framework for building a theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This approach is rooted in the work of sociologist Émile Durkheim and was a dominant force in sociology until the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the macro-level of social structure, unlike symbolic interactionism which is a micro-level theory and looks at how individuals interpret and give meaning to symbols in society.
On the other hand, conflict theory, which originates from Marxist thought, emphasizes the competition for resources and power within society, suggesting that social structures are influenced by the various social groups in competition. Functionalism examines societal functions and institutions to determine how they contribute to the stability and continuity of society.