Final answer:
The three theoretical approaches that sociologists use to describe the operation of society are functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three theoretical approaches that sociologists use to describe the operation of society are functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory.
Functionalist perspective: This approach focuses on the ways in which society is interconnected and how different parts of society function together to maintain stability. It views society as a system of interrelated parts, where each part serves a specific purpose to ensure the overall functioning of the whole.
Symbolic interactionist perspective: This approach emphasizes the importance of symbols, meanings, and social interactions in shaping individual behavior and society as a whole. It highlights how people interpret and create meaning through their interactions with others.
Conflict theory: This approach examines the role of power, conflict, and inequality in society. It views society as a battleground where different social groups compete for resources and power, resulting in social inequality and stratification.