Final answer:
Hester Prynne's husband in 'The Scarlet Letter' is named Roger Chillingworth, who disguises his identity to seek revenge. Historical figures banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony were Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, real individuals from the same era of the novel's setting. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The identity of Hester Prynne's husband, as revealed in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter, is Roger Chillingworth.
This character initially appears in the story under an assumed name and conceals his relationship to Hester to seek revenge on her lover. The novel provides a profound look into themes of guilt, redemption, and the complexities of moral and social identity in Puritan society.
In terms of historical context within the story's setting, it is noteworthy that Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were figures who were actually banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, linking back to the religious and societal norms of the time.