Final answer:
In IPv6 addresses, you can remove leading 0s in each block and replace a single continuous block of all-zero groups with a double colon (::) to shorten the address.
Step-by-step explanation:
To shorten IPv6 addresses, you can remove the following:
- Leading 0s in each block of a full address.
- Trailing 0s cannot be removed; instead, entire sections consisting of only 0s can sometimes be eliminated.
- A single continuous block of all-zero groups can be replaced with two colons (::).
- Hexadecimal characters must remain as they are part of the necessary notation.
For example, the address 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329 can be shortened to 2001:db8::ff00:42:8329, where leading zeroes within each four-character block are dropped and the longest continuous string of blocks containing only zeroes is replaced with a double colon (::).