Final answer:
a) Hester refuses to reveal the name of Pearl's father when pressed by the Fathers in 'The Scarlet Letter', showcasing her strength and loyalty.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Hester is told by the Fathers to give the name of her fellow sinner, who is Pearl's father, in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel 'The Scarlet Letter', Hester a) refuses to speak.
Despite the severe social pressure and the consequences she faces, Hester remains adamant in her decision to protect the identity of her lover, Arthur Dimmesdale, the minister. Her silence speaks volumes about her strength of character and loyalty.