Final answer:
The question relates to classical philosophy's view on avoiding corruption, emphasizing that philosophers can be preserved from corruption through moral education and a just society, aligning with Socrates' and Plato's teachings. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Can philosophers be saved from corruption?' touches on deep ethical concerns addressed by classical philosophy. Notably, Socrates believed that the greatest harm comes from the corruption of the soul, placing moral integrity above physical harm.
With this principle, Socrates argues that one cannot harm a person of good character even under threat of death, because their virtuous nature will remain intact. Given this understanding, the answer that suggests philosophers can be saved from corruption through moral education and a just society aligns with Socratic and Platonic philosophy, which holds that knowledge of the good leads individuals toward virtuous actions.
Additionally, classic philosophical inquiries resonate with this question, asking whether we can truly know anything, and if so, whether can we then identify and choose the 'best way to live.' The cultivation of reason and understanding is emphasized as essential for personal and social flourishing. Plato's vision of philosopher-kings implies that a clear understanding of abstract virtues like wisdom, justice, and courage, gained through philosophical contemplation and education, leads naturally to ethical action. Hence, the combination of moral education and a just society offers the structure within which philosophers, and individuals in general, can avoid corruption.