Final answer:
Socrates believes that a person not considering what is good every day is leading an unexamined, ignorant life. He asserts that such a life is not worth living and that knowledge of the good ensures a virtuous life.
Step-by-step explanation:
What does Socrates think of a person who does not consider every day what is good? Socrates strongly believed that a life without self-examination leads to an unfulfilled existence. Such a person, in Socrates' view, would lead an unexamined life, which he equated with living in ignorance. The correct answer to the student's question is B) Socrates believes such a person is ignorant, leading an unexamined life. The concept of an unexamined life denotes having beliefs without justification and acting on whims without assessing the moral consequences of one's actions, which Socrates suggests is not a life worth living.
To Socrates, an examined life entails reflecting upon one's choices and beliefs to attain a true understanding of 'the good.' It is only through this pursuit of knowledge that one can lead a virtuous and just life. He posits that failing to do so leaves one ignorant of their errors and the true nature of the good, which can lead to harmful decisions.
Moreover, Socrates asserts that individuals do not intentionally choose evil but do so out of ignorance. His belief that knowledge of what is good invariably leads to virtuous action underscores the tragedy he associates with leading an unexamined life, a life unenlightened by the pursuit of knowledge and morality.