Question

In 1975, a Soviet spacecraft landed on this planet & sent back the first photographs from the surface; the craft soon melted. Which planet is this?

a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

Answer 1

The Soviet spacecraft that landed in 1975 and melted after sending photographs is from the Venera program, and it landed on Venus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Soviet spacecraft that landed on a planet in 1975 and sent back the first photographs from the surface before melting was part of the Venera program. The correct answer to the question is a) Venus. In 1970, Venera 7 became the first probe to land and broadcast data from Venus, enduring the harsh conditions for 23 minutes to send invaluable data before succumbing to the high surface temperature.

Soviet missions, particularly the Venera series, were primarily responsible for early exploration of Venus, photographing the surface and analyzing the atmosphere and soil. This series of spacecraft provided humanity with the first direct observations from the surface of Venus, despite the extreme conditions that exist there.