Final answer:
D) The reconstruction of information is associated with the right prefrontal cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for encoding information and the reconstruction of information. Several studies using brain scans, such as positron emission tomography (PET) scans, have shown that the left prefrontal cortex is involved in the reconstruction of information. In one study, participants performed different tasks and recall was better for tasks that involved semantic processing, which was associated with activation in the left inferior prefrontal cortex. Another study found that encoding information was associated with left frontal activity, while retrieval of information was associated with the right frontal region. Therefore, the reconstruction of information is associated with the right prefrontal cortex.