Final answer:
A functional analysis of verbal behavior focuses on the behavioral functions of language units, including relational autoclitics, and how they are used in communication, while linguistic or grammatical analysis would focus on the structural rules of language, including syntax and semantics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Functional Analysis Versus Linguistic or Grammatical Analysis
The primary difference between a functional analysis of verbal behavior and a linguistic or grammatical analysis lies in the focus of each approach. A functional analysis considers the behavioral function of units within language. This means it emphasizes how language is used to achieve specific outcomes or effects in communication, often within a behavioral framework. For example, in the context of relational autoclitics, which are a type of verbal behavior that reflects the speaker's attitude to the content of the statement, functional analysis would examine how these relational autoclitics influence listener behavior and the communicative role they play.
In contrast, a linguistic or grammatical analysis would focus more on the structure and rules of language, examining elements like morphology, syntax, and semantics. It can consider autoclitics as part of the grammar or syntax, but might not prioritize the communicative function or effect of such elements.
Given these distinctions, the correct answer to the student's question is: d) Functional analysis focuses on the behavioral function of units.